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RESEARCH · GLOBAL

Cost of Manipulation in AMM-Based Oracles: closed-form attack formulas

Researchers derived closed-form formulas for the cost of manipulating decentralized exchange (AMM) price oracles. Shows how constant-product market makers' design makes them vulnerable to flash loan attacks.

WHY IT MATTERS

Banks and stablecoin issuers relying on AMM oracles for collateral valuation now have quantified attack costs; informs risk models and required backstop capital for oracle failure scenarios.

Source: arXiv · 2026-06-03

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Cost of Manipulation in AMM-Based Oracles: closed-form attack formulas — ath